The following is a comprehensive ranking of the 100 largest nonprofit organizations in the United States by annual revenue, based on publicly available IRS filings and data from CauseIQ.com. These organizations collectively generate hundreds of billions of dollars in revenue annually, spanning sectors from healthcare and education to disaster relief and the arts.

This list includes donor-advised funds, private foundations, research institutions, hospitals, and well-known charities. Whether you’re a nonprofit professional, donor, researcher, or journalist, this resource offers a window into the scale and diversity of America’s largest tax-exempt organizations. Looking for the top nonprofit foundations that are actually giving out grant money? Here’s your list.

📊 Methodology: Organizations are ranked by total annual revenue as reported in their most recent IRS Form 990 filings. Revenue figures include contributions, grants, program service revenue, and investment income. Data is sourced from CauseIQ, which aggregates IRS filings. Some figures may reflect fiscal years ending in different months.

$10,031,882,956

Annual Revenue

EIN: 11-0303001 Assets: $27,028,513,842 fidelitycharitable.org
$9,476,124,609

Annual Revenue

EIN: 82-1715859 Assets: $9,412,249,609 partners.org
$5,607,122,529

Annual Revenue

EIN: 56-2618866 gates foundation.org
$5,087,879,187

Annual Revenue

EIN: 31-4379427 Assets: $1,094,142,717 Employees: 20,892 battelle.org

5. The Global Fund

Sweden · Q12: International, Foreign Affairs and National Security Fund Raising and Fund Distribution

$4,056,010,831

Annual Revenue

EIN: 98-0380092 Founded: 2002 the global fund.org

6. Schwab Charitable Fund

San Francisco, CA · T30: Public Foundations

$3,465,939,041

Annual Revenue

EIN: 31-1640316 Founded: 1999 schwabcharitable.org

7. National Philanthropic Trust

Jenkintown, PA · T30: Public Foundations

$2,946,578,916

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-7825575 Founded: 1996 nptrust.org

8. Silicon Valley Community Foundation

Mountain View, CA · T31: Community Foundations

$2,918,419,538

Annual Revenue

EIN: 20-5205488 Founded: 2006 silicon valley cf.org

9. Mother Cabrini Health Foundation

New York, NY · T20: Private Foundations

$2,889,257,370

Annual Revenue

EIN: 83-0590263 Founded: 2018 cabrini health.org

10. Feeding America

Chicago, IL · K31: Food Banks, Food Pantries

$2,827,633,478

Annual Revenue

EIN: 36-3673599 Founded: 1988 feedingamerica.org

11. Knight Foundation Attn Lisa Mckillips

Beaverton, OR · T20: Private Foundations

$2,820,705,791

Annual Revenue

EIN: 91-1791788 Founded: 1997 knightfoundation.org

12. American National Red Cross

Washington, DC · M20: Disaster Preparedness and Relief Service

$2,813,454,935

Annual Revenue

EIN: 53-0196605 Founded: 1900 redcross.org

13. Chan Zuckerberg Foundation

Palo Alto, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$2,302,244,584

Annual Revenue

EIN: 45-5002209 Founded: 2012

14. Global Health Solutions

Decatur, GA · Q33: International Relief

$2,143,738,652

Annual Revenue

EIN: 20-3674498 Founded: 2005 task force.org

15. Educational Testing Service

Princeton, NJ · B90: Educational Services

$2,126,448,788

Annual Revenue

EIN: 21-0634479 Founded: 1947 ets.org

16. Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program

Malvern, PA · T30: Public Foundations

$2,034,194,172

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-2888152 Founded: 1997 vanguard charitable.org

17. International Committee of the Red Cross

Switzerland · Q33: International Relief

$1,869,876,841

Annual Revenue

EIN: 98-6001029 Founded: 1942 icrc.org

18. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, MA · G30: Cancer

$1,755,138,116

Annual Revenue

EIN: 04-2263040 Founded: 1951 dana-farber.org

19. Johnson and Johnson Patient Assistance Foundation

New Brunswick, NJ · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,738,559,060

Annual Revenue

EIN: 31-1520982 Founded: 1997 jjpaf.org

20. Mitre

Mclean, VA · U30: Physical Sciences, Earth Sciences Research, Services

$1,733,665,000

Annual Revenue

EIN: 04-2239742 Founded: 1958 mitre.org

21. National Christian Charitable Foundation

Alpharetta, GA · T30: Public Foundations

$1,579,256,751

Annual Revenue

EIN: 58-1493949 Founded: 1982 ncfgiving.com

22. Sunderland Foundation

Leawood, KS · T20: Private Foundations

$1,552,412,929

Annual Revenue

EIN: 44-6011082 Founded: 1946 sunderland.org

23. Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Chevy Chase, MD · H00: Medical Research: General

$1,527,324,317

Annual Revenue

EIN: 59-0735717 Founded: 1953 hhmi.org

24. VNS Choice

New York, NY · E92: Home Health Care

$1,472,944,135

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-3951057 Founded: 1995 vnsny.org

25. Smithsonian Institution

Washington, DC · A51: Art Museums

$1,466,053,226

Annual Revenue

EIN: 53-0206027 Founded: 1846 si.edu

26. Novartis Patient Assistance Foundation

East Hanover, NJ · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,374,840,088

Annual Revenue

EIN: 26-2502555 Founded: 2010 pharma.us.novartis.com

27. HCR Manorcare

Toledo, OH · E91: Nursing, Convalescent Facilities

$1,342,512,097

Annual Revenue

EIN: 82-5373223 Founded: 2018 hcr-manorcare.com

28. Goldman Sachs Philanthropy Fund

New York, NY · T30: Public Foundations

$1,335,010,828

Annual Revenue

EIN: 31-1774905 Founded: 2001 gspf.goldman.com

29. Aids Healthcare Foundation

Los Angeles, CA · G81: HIV / AIDS

$1,236,845,130

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-4112121 Founded: 1987 aidshealth.org

30. Direct Relief

Santa Barbara, CA · M12: Public Safety, Disaster Preparedness and Relief Fund Raising and Fund Distribution

$1,235,283,489

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-1831116 Founded: 1948 directrelief.org

31. Merck Patient Assistance Program

Kenilworth, NJ · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,213,073,425

Annual Revenue

EIN: 01-0575520 Founded: 2003 merckhelps.com

32. Research Foundation for the State University of New York

Albany, NY · U40: Engineering and Technology Research, Services

$1,193,614,653

Annual Revenue

EIN: 14-1368361 Founded: 1951 rfsuny.org

33. Advanced Technology International

Summerville, SC · U40: Engineering and Technology Research, Services

$1,191,072,317

Annual Revenue

EIN: 57-1067151 Founded: 1998 ati.org

34. Nature Conservancy

Arlington, VA · C34: Land Resources Conservation

$1,184,630,698

Annual Revenue

EIN: 53-0242652 Founded: 1951 nature.org

35. Amgen Safety Net Foundation

Thousand Oaks, CA · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,177,036,911

Annual Revenue

EIN: 22-3850021 Founded: 2003 amgensafetynetfoundation.com

36. Paulson Family Foundation

New York, NY · T20: Private Foundations

$1,144,272,257

Annual Revenue

EIN: 26-3922995 Founded: 2009

37. Pfizer Patient Assistance Foundation

New York, NY · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,132,994,096

Annual Revenue

EIN: 26-1437283 Founded: 2008

38. Bristol-Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation

Lawrenceville, NJ · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,099,827,519

Annual Revenue

EIN: 22-3622487 Founded: 1999 bmspaf.org

39. Walton Family Foundation

Bentonville, AR · T20: Private Foundations

$1,096,273,032

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-3441466 Founded: 1988 walton family foundation.org

40. The College Board

New York, NY · B90: Educational Services

$1,073,678,672

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1623965 Founded: 1900 collegeboard.org

41. Milton Hershey School

Hershey, PA · B24: Elementary School

$1,069,365,152

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-1353340 Founded: 1909 mhskids.org

42. National Collegiate Athletic Association

Indianapolis, IN · N60: Amateur Sports Clubs, Leagues

$1,057,710,190

Annual Revenue

EIN: 44-0567264 Founded: 1906 ncaa.org

43. Aerospace Corporation

Los Angeles, CA · U40: Engineering and Technology Research, Services

$1,055,772,000

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-2102389 Founded: 1960 aerospace.org

44. Evangelical Lutheran Good Samaritan Society

Sioux Falls, SD · P75: Senior Continuing Care Communities

$1,046,852,810

Annual Revenue

EIN: 45-0228055 Founded: 1922 good-sam.com

45. AmeriCares Foundation

Stamford, CT · Q33: International Relief

$1,044,709,662

Annual Revenue

EIN: 06-1008595 Founded: 1979 americares.org

46. AbbVie Patient Assistance Foundation

North Chicago, IL · E83: Health Care Financing

$1,032,693,186

Annual Revenue

EIN: 26-1215559 Founded: 2008 abbvie paf.org

47. Research Triangle Institute

Research Triangle Park, NC · U02: Science and Technology Management and Technical Assistance

$965,882,534

Annual Revenue

EIN: 56-0686338 Founded: 1958 rti.org

48. Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority

New York, NY · W00: Public Policy, Public Services Institutions: General

$954,963,940

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1961750 Founded: 1983

49. Compassion International Incorporated

Colorado Springs, CO · X00: Religion: General

$953,223,395

Annual Revenue

EIN: 36-2423707 Founded: 1956

50. Food For The Poor

Coconut Creek, FL · Q12: International, Foreign Affairs and National Security Fundraising and Fund Distribution

$942,118,943

Annual Revenue

EIN: 59-2174510 Founded: 1982 foodforthepoor.org

51. Community Behavioral Health

Philadelphia, PA · F32: Community Mental Health Center

$935,151,583

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-2766661 Founded: 1994 cbhphilly.org

52. Open Society Foundations

New York, NY · T20: Private Foundations

$878,622,618

Annual Revenue

EIN: 26-3753801 Founded: 2009 open society foundations.org

53. American Heart Association

Dallas, TX · H01: Medical Research Alliances and Advocacy

$851,806,734

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-5613797 Founded: 1924 heart.org

54. Fred Hutch

Seattle, WA · H30: Cancer Research

$851,220,102

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-7156071 Founded: 1971 fredhutch.org

55. Lilly Endowment

Indianapolis, IN · T20: Private Foundations

$831,510,429

Annual Revenue

EIN: 35-0868122 Founded: 1938 lilly endowment.org

56. Save the Children Federation

Fairfield, CT · Q33: International Relief

$829,948,062

Annual Revenue

EIN: 06-0726487 Founded: 1932 savethechildren.org

57. Fhi 360

Durham, NC · Q30: International Development, Relief Services

$829,738,462

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-7413005 Founded: 1973 fhi360.org

58. Lilly Cares Foundation

Indianapolis, IN · E83: Health Care Financing

$827,190,505

Annual Revenue

EIN: 35-2027985 Founded: 1998

59. Greater Worcester Community Foundation

Worcester, MA · T31: Community Foundations

$811,771,800

Annual Revenue

EIN: 04-2572276 Founded: 1976 greater worcester.org

60. Health Research Incorporated

Menands, NY · H12: Medical Research Fundraising and Fund Distribution

$771,170,665

Annual Revenue

EIN: 14-1402155 Founded: 1953 health research.org

61. American Cancer Society

Atlanta, GA · G30: Cancer

$769,888,861

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1788491 Founded: 1922 cancer.org

62. Big Ten Conference

Rosemont, IL · N60: Amateur Sports Clubs, Leagues

$758,899,883

Annual Revenue

EIN: 36-3640583 Founded: 1987 bigten.org

63. The Ford Foundation

New York, NY · T20: Private Foundations

$757,669,703

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1684331 Founded: 1960 ford foundation.org

64. Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust

Indianapolis, IN · T30: Public Foundations

$751,860,799

Annual Revenue

EIN: 52-7082731 Founded: 2001 msgift.donorfirstx.com

65. Queen’s University at Kingston

Canada · B80: Student Services and Organizations of Students

$738,796,028

Annual Revenue

EIN: 23-7099472 Founded: 1842 queensu.ca

66. International Rescue Committee

New York, NY · Q71: International Migration, Refugee Issues

$729,556,526

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-5660870 Founded: 1933 rescue.org

67. American Endowment Foundation

Hudson, OH · T31: Community Foundations

$726,359,068

Annual Revenue

EIN: 34-1747398 Founded: 1993 aefonline.org

68. Florida Parent Network

Jacksonville, FL · B82: Scholarships, Student Financial Aid Services

$717,949,667

Annual Revenue

EIN: 59-3649371 Founded: 2000 stepupforstudents.org

69. Gavi the Vaccine Alliance

Switzerland · Q33: International Relief

$708,136,605

Annual Revenue

EIN: 98-0593375 Founded: 2009 gavi.org

70. Samaritan’s Purse

Boone, NC · X00: Religion: General

$699,753,719

Annual Revenue

EIN: 58-1437002 Founded: 1980 samaritanspurse.org

71. The Chicago Community Trust

Chicago, IL · T31: Community Foundations

$697,210,026

Annual Revenue

EIN: 36-2167000 Founded: 1915 cct.org

72. Walter Scott Family Foundation

Omaha, NE · T20: Private Foundations

$668,651,148

Annual Revenue

EIN: 47-1116371 Founded: 2014 swscott foundation.org

73. Foundation for the Carolinas

Charlotte, NC · T31: Community Foundations

$662,474,205

Annual Revenue

EIN: 56-6047886 Founded: 1958 fftc.org

74. Plan International

New York, NY · Q33: International Relief

$660,009,045

Annual Revenue

EIN: 51-0169168 Founded: 1937 plan-international.org

75. Southeastern Conference

Birmingham, AL · N60: Amateur Sports Clubs, Leagues

$659,938,592

Annual Revenue

EIN: 63-0377461 Founded: 1933 sec sports.com

76. Biomedical Research Foundation of Northwest Louisiana

Shreveport, LA · H90: Medical Specialty Research

$659,586,620

Annual Revenue

EIN: 58-1711612 Founded: 1986 brfla.org

77. Genentech Access To Care Foundation

S San Fran, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$658,021,432

Annual Revenue

EIN: 46-0500266 Founded: 2003

78. Ulta Beauty Charitable Foundation

Bolingbrook, IL · H30: Cancer Research

$642,657,800

Annual Revenue

EIN: 30-0943172 Founded: 2016

79. J Paul Getty Trust

Los Angeles, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$642,552,640

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-1790021 Founded: 1954 getty.edu

80. Riverspring Health Plans

Bronx, NY · E92: Home Health Care

$642,224,827

Annual Revenue

EIN: 80-0517818 Founded: 2009 riverspring health.org

81. Inclusa

Stevens Point, WI · P82: Developmentally Disabled Centers and Services

$624,716,557

Annual Revenue

EIN: 81-3565570 Founded: 2016 inclusa.org

82. Turning Point Foundation

Bowie, MD · B29: Charter Schools

$622,123,581

Annual Revenue

EIN: 47-0948575 Founded: 2005 turning point foundation.org

83. The Schmidt Family Foundation

Palo Alto, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$613,500,087

Annual Revenue

EIN: 20-4170342 Founded: 2007 tsf foundation.org

84. Koum Family Foundation

Menlo Park, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$612,445,700

Annual Revenue

EIN: 47-5446562 Founded: 2016

85. William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Menlo Park, CA · T20: Private Foundations

$609,135,143

Annual Revenue

EIN: 94-1655673 Founded: 1968 hewlett.org

86. Bank of America Charitable Gift Fund

Providence, RI · T30: Public Foundations

$608,184,954

Annual Revenue

EIN: 04-6010342 Founded: 1957

87. Draper Laboratory

Cambridge, MA · U40: Engineering and Technology Research, Services

$607,909,831

Annual Revenue

EIN: 04-2505372 Founded: 1973 draper.com

88. Cooperative for Assistance and Relief EVERYWHERE

Atlanta, GA · Q33: International Relief

$606,808,858

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1685039 Founded: 1945 care.org

89. American Chemical Society

Washington, DC · S41: Promotion of Business

$600,301,761

Annual Revenue

EIN: 53-0196572 Founded: 1938 acs.org

90. Southwest Research Institute

San Antonio, TX · U40: Engineering and Technology Research, Services

$591,154,625

Annual Revenue

EIN: 74-1070544 Founded: 1966 swri.org

91. Navigate Affordable Housing Partners

Birmingham, AL · L21: Public Housing Facilities

$590,462,495

Annual Revenue

EIN: 63-0985617 Founded: 1980 navigatehousing.com

92. Population Services International

Washington, DC · Q30: International Development, Relief Services

$590,120,799

Annual Revenue

EIN: 56-0942853 Founded: 1970 psi.org

93. Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope

Duarte, CA · H90: Medical Specialty Research

$585,400,050

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-3432210 Founded: 1979 city of hope.org

94. Sanofi Foundation for North America

Bridgewater, NJ · E83: Health Care Financing

$581,819,568

Annual Revenue

EIN: 43-1614543 Founded: 1992

95. Quinnipiac University

Hamden, CT · B41: Community College, Jr. College

$576,155,570

Annual Revenue

EIN: 06-0646701 Founded: 1929 qu.edu

96. Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York, NY · A51: Art Museums

$574,798,843

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1624086 Founded: 1870 metmuseum.org

97. Map International

Brunswick, GA · Q33: International Relief

$574,727,522

Annual Revenue

EIN: 36-2586390 Founded: 1965 map.org

98. Domel

Livonia, MI · P80: Services to Promote the Independence of Specific Population Groups

$570,301,330

Annual Revenue

EIN: 38-2319243 Founded: 1983

99. United States Fund for Unicef

New York, NY · Q33: International Relief

$567,056,368

Annual Revenue

EIN: 13-1760110 Founded: 1947 unicefusa.org

100. City of Hope

Duarte, CA · H12: Medical Research Fundraising and Fund Distribution

$550,334,588

Annual Revenue

EIN: 95-3435919 Founded: 1980 city of hope.org

Hint: If you are interested in making it to the top of a list like this for nonprofits, the answer might start with how you build your board of directors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the largest nonprofit in the United States?
Based on annual revenue, Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund is the largest nonprofit in the United States, with over $10 billion in annual revenue. It operates as a donor-advised fund, allowing individuals to make charitable contributions, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants to their favorite charities over time.
Q: How are the largest nonprofits ranked?
This list ranks nonprofits by total annual revenue as reported in their most recent IRS Form 990 filings. Revenue includes contributions, grants, program service revenue, and investment income. Data is sourced from CauseIQ, which aggregates and standardizes IRS filing data for over 1.8 million nonprofits.
Q: What types of organizations are the biggest nonprofits?
The largest nonprofits span a wide range of sectors. Donor-advised funds (like Fidelity Charitable, Schwab Charitable, and National Philanthropic Trust) dominate the top of the list. Other major categories include private foundations (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Ford Foundation), healthcare organizations (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, AIDS Healthcare Foundation), research institutions (Battelle Memorial Institute, MITRE), and international relief organizations (The Global Fund, International Rescue Committee).
Q: How much revenue do the top nonprofits generate?
The top 10 nonprofits on this list each generate over $2.8 billion in annual revenue. The #1 organization, Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund, reports over $10 billion. Even the 100th organization on the list, City of Hope, generates over $550 million annually. Combined, these 100 organizations represent hundreds of billions of dollars in the nonprofit economy.
Q: What is a donor-advised fund and why are they on this list?
A donor-advised fund (DAF) is a philanthropic vehicle managed by a sponsoring organization like Fidelity Charitable or Schwab Charitable. Donors contribute assets, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants to charities over time. DAFs appear prominently on this list because all contributions flow through the sponsoring nonprofit, resulting in massive reported revenues — even though the funds are ultimately distributed to other organizations.
Q: What is the difference between a nonprofit and a foundation?
A nonprofit is a broad term for any tax-exempt organization that operates for purposes other than generating profit. A foundation is a specific type of nonprofit, typically classified as either a private foundation (funded by a single source like a family or corporation, e.g., the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) or a public foundation (funded by the general public). Both are listed on this ranking, with NTEE codes T20 for private foundations and T30 for public foundations.
Q: How can I verify a nonprofit’s financial information?
You can verify any nonprofit’s financial information through several free resources. The IRS provides Form 990 filings through its Tax Exempt Organization Search tool. Websites like CauseIQ, GuideStar (now Candid), and ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer also provide searchable databases. Each entry on this list includes an EIN (Employer Identification Number), which you can use to look up the organization directly.
Q: What are the largest nonprofits by category?
In healthcare, top nonprofits include Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ($1.7B) and AIDS Healthcare Foundation ($1.2B). In education, the Educational Testing Service ($2.1B) and The College Board ($1.07B) lead. For international relief, The Global Fund ($4B) and the International Committee of the Red Cross ($1.8B) top the list. In disaster relief, the American National Red Cross ($2.8B) is the clear leader. For the arts, the Smithsonian Institution ($1.4B) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art ($574M) stand out.
Q: How often is this list updated?
This list is updated periodically as new IRS Form 990 filings become available. Nonprofits file their 990s annually, but filing deadlines vary by fiscal year. As a result, data may reflect different reporting periods across organizations. Check back regularly for the latest rankings.
Q: What is an EIN number?
An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the IRS to identify tax-exempt organizations and businesses. Think of it as a Social Security number for organizations. Every nonprofit listed here includes its EIN, which you can use to look up detailed financial information on the IRS website or databases like CauseIQ and GuideStar.
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